Anne Sexton wrote during the “confessional period” of poetry
during the 1950’s. This style of poetry was very personal and, as you might
surmise, confessional. If you’re familiar with Sylvia Plath’s style of writing,
you know the kind. It focused on topics that were at that time controversial,
such as depression, mental illness, suicide and thoughts of death, sexuality,
and so on.
“Her Kind” is one of Sexton’s most famous poems, published
in 1960:
I have gone out, a possessed witch,
haunting the black air, braver at night;
dreaming evil, I have done my hitch
over the plain houses, light by light:
lonely thing, twelve-fingered, out of mind.
A woman like that is not a woman, quite.
I have been her kind.
I have found the warm caves in the woods,
filled them with skillets, carvings, shelves,
closets, silks, innumerable goods;
fixed the suppers for the worms and the elves:
whining, rearranging the disaligned.
A woman like that is misunderstood.
I have been her kind.
I have ridden in your cart, driver,
waved my nude arms at villages going by,
learning the last bright routes, survivor
where your flames still bite my thigh
and my ribs crack where your wheels wind.
A woman like that is not ashamed to die.
I have been her kind.
As you can see, this poem embodies much of the sentiment
common throughout confessional poetry: gloominess, the welcoming of death, so
on. The diction is strong, vivid, and dark: “haunting,” “evil,” “ribs
crack[ed],” “witch,” “black air,” “twelve-fingered,” and the like. Sexton
suffered from depression herself, so as we can plainly observe, the poem
reflects much of the darkness built up within her own heart. Her illness spurred
extreme thoughts of violence that came not quite out of herself but out of the
darkness inhabiting her mind. She describes herself as a haunting, “possessed
witch,” “dreaming evil;” a “lonely thing” “out of mind.” Those suffering from
depression and extremely low self-esteem often have these types of thoughts
about themselves; they imagine themselves as horrific, lonesome monsters, taken
over by something they are unable to control, as not entirely human anymore: “a
woman like that is not a woman, quite.” During this time period, women were
still expected to be delicate and innocent of mind, and as Sexton reflects, her
illness permitted her to be neither of these things. Truly, she did not fit in
with the fold, as she reminds us several times; she has made living in “warm
caves in the woods,” separate from people, “misunderstood.” She doesn't fit in
with what is expected of her as a woman, as we can gleam from the line “fixed
the suppers for the worms and the elves;” she didn't perform this wifely duty
for a man, but rather for the worms in the forest—she is isolated, an outcast
not fit to conform to her expected station as the perfect, chipper wife. She
seems disassociated with herself, as though she were a ghost watching her body
go through motions, not entirely attached to it, using both the first and third
person to describe her actions. In the final stanza she personifies a witch on
her way to be burned alive. Her being different caused life to hunt her down
like a witch, persecuting her and sentencing her to death. Sexton’s illness
more than likely made her unable to function normally with others and follow
accepted social conventions, so she felt that life was out to condemn and
torture her. But she’s not ashamed of who she is; she is not “ashamed to die.”
This death by fire most likely refers to her own imagined suicide, and indeed,
Sexton would later go on to end her own life. She knows she was born different,
and she’s not ashamed of that, nor is she ashamed of choosing to walk to the
grave. With the repeated line “I have been her kind,” she identifies herself
with an archetype of woman she believes is not limited only to herself. She is
the kin of these ostracized women, these women who don’t quite fit in with what
their roles prescribe them to be, these persecuted women who can’t seem to
adjust properly to their places in life’s mold. This deep, dark confession embodies
the essence of confessional literature: an expression of one’s hidden thoughts,
of the darkness that inhabits the writer, rendering them unlike most others in
society and unable to fit in as society would have them do.
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